16-3591053-C-T
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting
The NM_032444.4(SLX4):c.2585G>A(p.Arg862Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000867 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
SLX4
NM_032444.4 missense
NM_032444.4 missense
Scores
2
6
11
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.55
Genes affected
SLX4 (HGNC:23845): (SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) This gene encodes a protein that functions as an assembly component of multiple structure-specific endonucleases. These endonuclease complexes are required for repair of specific types of DNA lesions and critical for cellular responses to replication fork failure. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25062644).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000276 (42/152232) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.000917 (38/41460). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000686. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 22 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLX4 | NM_032444.4 | c.2585G>A | p.Arg862Gln | missense_variant | 12/15 | ENST00000294008.4 | NP_115820.2 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SLX4 | ENST00000294008.4 | c.2585G>A | p.Arg862Gln | missense_variant | 12/15 | 5 | NM_032444.4 | ENSP00000294008.3 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000276 AC: 42AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000597 AC: 15AN: 251400Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000442 AC XY: 6AN XY: 135898
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000670 AC: 98AN: 1461826Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000743 AC XY: 54AN XY: 727218
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000276 AC: 42AN: 152232Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000296 AC XY: 22AN XY: 74376
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Fanconi anemia complementation group P Uncertain:4
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina | Jan 12, 2018 | This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Revvity Omics, Revvity | Dec 04, 2019 | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago | Jul 07, 2022 | This variant has not been reported in the literature in association with disease. This variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF: 0.09% [38/41460]; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-3591053-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3), and is present in ClinVar, with multiple laboratories classifying it as of uncertain significance (Variation ID:319165). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Mar 18, 2022 | - - |
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp | Apr 02, 2024 | Variant summary: SLX4 c.2585G>A (p.Arg862Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 251400 control chromosomes. This frequency does not allow for any conclusion about variant significance. c.2585G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual meeting criteria for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, where it was classified as a VUS by the authors (e.g. Oliver_2019). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Fanconi Anemia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31921681). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 319165). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. - |
Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Aug 02, 2022 | This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 862 of the SLX4 protein (p.Arg862Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs143558209, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLX4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 319165). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
SLX4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Sep 06, 2023 | The SLX4 c.2585G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg862Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-3641054-C-T). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Uncertain
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Benign
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Benign
T
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
L
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
D
REVEL
Benign
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
T
GERP RS
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at