NM_032444.4:c.2585G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 0P and 3B. BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_032444.4(SLX4):​c.2585G>A​(p.Arg862Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000867 in 1,614,058 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R862R) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLX4
NM_032444.4 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.55

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLX4 (HGNC:23845): (SLX4 structure-specific endonuclease subunit) This gene encodes a protein that functions as an assembly component of multiple structure-specific endonucleases. These endonuclease complexes are required for repair of specific types of DNA lesions and critical for cellular responses to replication fork failure. Mutations in this gene were found in patients with Fanconi anemia. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
SLX4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group P
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25062644).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000276 (42/152232) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000917 (38/41460). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000686. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 22 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLX4NM_032444.4 linkc.2585G>A p.Arg862Gln missense_variant Exon 12 of 15 ENST00000294008.4 NP_115820.2 Q8IY92-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLX4ENST00000294008.4 linkc.2585G>A p.Arg862Gln missense_variant Exon 12 of 15 5 NM_032444.4 ENSP00000294008.3 Q8IY92-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000276
AC:
42
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000917
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
15
AN:
251400
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000670
AC:
98
AN:
1461826
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.0000743
AC XY:
54
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000747
AC:
25
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53354
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000594
AC:
66
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000276
AC:
42
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74376
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000917
AC:
38
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68042
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
10
13
16
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000138
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000249
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000228
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000659
AC:
8
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group P Uncertain:4
Jul 07, 2022
Center for Genomics, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in association with disease. This variant is present in the Genome Aggregation Database (Highest reported MAF: 0.09% [38/41460]; https://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-3591053-C-T?dataset=gnomad_r3), and is present in ClinVar, with multiple laboratories classifying it as of uncertain significance (Variation ID:319165). Evolutionary conservation and computational predictive tools suggest that this variant may not impact the protein. In summary, data on this variant is insufficient for disease classification. Therefore, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain. -

Dec 04, 2019
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Mar 18, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 02, 2024
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SLX4 c.2585G>A (p.Arg862Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 6e-05 in 251400 control chromosomes. This frequency does not allow for any conclusion about variant significance. c.2585G>A has been reported in the literature in at least one individual meeting criteria for hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, where it was classified as a VUS by the authors (e.g. Oliver_2019). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Fanconi Anemia. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publication have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 31921681). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 319165). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Fanconi anemia Uncertain:1
Aug 02, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 862 of the SLX4 protein (p.Arg862Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs143558209, gnomAD 0.08%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SLX4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 319165). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

SLX4-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 06, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SLX4 c.2585G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg862Gln. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.080% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-3641054-C-T). Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.67
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
PhyloP100
3.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.0
D
REVEL
Benign
0.097
Sift
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.41
MVP
0.46
MPC
0.35
ClinPred
0.26
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs143558209; hg19: chr16-3641054; API