16-3728723-G-T

Position:

• chr16-3728723-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_004380.3(CREBBP):​c.6324C>A​(p.Tyr2108Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y2108Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CREBBP NM_004380.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.215

Genes affected

CREBBP (HGNC:2348): (CREB binding protein) This gene is ubiquitously expressed and is involved in the transcriptional coactivation of many different transcription factors. First isolated as a nuclear protein that binds to cAMP-response element binding protein (CREB), this gene is now known to play critical roles in embryonic development, growth control, and homeostasis by coupling chromatin remodeling to transcription factor recognition. The protein encoded by this gene has intrinsic histone acetyltransferase activity and also acts as a scaffold to stabilize additional protein interactions with the transcription complex. This protein acetylates both histone and non-histone proteins. This protein shares regions of very high sequence similarity with protein p300 in its bromodomain, cysteine-histidine-rich regions, and histone acetyltransferase domain. Mutations in this gene cause Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome (RTS). Chromosomal translocations involving this gene have been associated with acute myeloid leukemia. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 11 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-3728723-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-3728723-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 431483.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CREBBP	NM_004380.3	c.6324C>A	p.Tyr2108Ter	stop_gained	31/31	ENST00000262367.10

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CREBBP	ENST00000262367.10	c.6324C>A	p.Tyr2108Ter	stop_gained	31/31	1	NM_004380.3	P1
CREBBP	ENST00000382070.7	c.6210C>A	p.Tyr2070Ter	stop_gained	30/30	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 06, 2015

- -

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome due to CREBBP mutations Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

research

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Jul 13, 2017

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.023
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.97
GERP RS		-1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199821421; hg19: chr16-3778724;