16-4340323-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2BP4

The ENST00000318059.8(PAM16):​c.374C>T​(p.Thr125Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000189 in 1,612,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T125T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PAM16
ENST00000318059.8 missense

Scores

2
4
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAM16 (HGNC:29679): (presequence translocase associated motor 16) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein involved in granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) signaling. This protein also plays a role in the import of nuclear-encoded mitochondrial proteins into the mitochondrial matrix and may be important in reactive oxygen species (ROS) homeostasis. Mutations in this gene cause Megarbane-Dagher-Melike type spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, an early lethal skeletal dysplasia characterized by short stature, developmental delay and other skeletal abnormalities. [provided by RefSeq, May 2017]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27396283).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PAM16NM_016069.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.374C>T p.Thr125Met missense_variant 5/5 ENST00000318059.8 NP_057153.8
CORO7-PAM16NM_001201479.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.3143C>T p.Thr1048Met missense_variant 31/31 NP_001188408.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PAM16ENST00000318059.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.374C>T p.Thr125Met missense_variant 5/51 NM_016069.11 ENSP00000315693 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000204
AC:
31
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000224
AC:
56
AN:
249756
Hom.:
1
AF XY:
0.000214
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
135524
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000723
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000240
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000164
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000187
AC:
273
AN:
1460184
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000169
AC XY:
123
AN XY:
726312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000581
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000203
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000204
AC:
31
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000719
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000282
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000200
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000182
AC:
22
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2021The c.3143C>T (p.T1048M) alteration is located in exon 31 (coding exon 31) of the CORO7-PAM16 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 3143, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 1048 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 18, 2022This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 125 of the PAM16 protein (p.Thr125Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs148571756, gnomAD 0.07%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PAM16-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1494233). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.098
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.060
T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.060
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.043
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.27
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.5
L;.;.;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
N;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.49
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.14
B;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.63
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.61
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.14
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148571756; hg19: chr16-4390324; COSMIC: COSV52110053; COSMIC: COSV52110053; API