16-51137201-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002968.3(SALL1):​c.3886G>A​(p.Gly1296Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000657 in 1,614,012 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SALL1
NM_002968.3 missense

Scores

2
6
10

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.55
Variant links:
Genes affected
SALL1 (HGNC:10524): (spalt like transcription factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a zinc finger transcriptional repressor and may be part of the NuRD histone deacetylase complex (HDAC). Defects in this gene are a cause of Townes-Brocks syndrome (TBS) as well as bronchio-oto-renal syndrome (BOR). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000526 (8/152126) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000103 (7/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000476. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 8 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
SALL1NM_002968.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.3886G>A p.Gly1296Ser missense_variant 3/3 ENST00000251020.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
SALL1ENST00000251020.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.3886G>A p.Gly1296Ser missense_variant 3/31 NM_002968.3 P2Q9NSC2-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
251472
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000670
AC:
98
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000715
AC XY:
52
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000597
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000746
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000993
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000526
AC:
8
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74328
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 27, 2023The c.3886G>A (p.G1296S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the SALL1 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 3886, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 1296 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.049
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.040
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.66
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.71
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.050
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.49
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Benign
0.39
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;D
Vest4
0.65
MutPred
0.38
.;Gain of phosphorylation at G1296 (P = 0.0328);
MVP
0.60
MPC
0.75
ClinPred
0.42
T
GERP RS
5.8
Varity_R
0.081
gMVP
0.52

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766538484; hg19: chr16-51171112; API