16-55485623-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):​c.678G>C​(p.Gly226Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.326 in 1,613,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 90,267 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.26 ( 6335 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.33 ( 83932 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0530

Publications

37 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
MMP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • multicentric osteolysis-nodulosis-arthropathy spectrum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
BP6
Variant 16-55485623-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-55485623-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 319750.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.053 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.351 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004530.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MMP2
NM_004530.6
MANE Select
c.678G>Cp.Gly226Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13NP_004521.1
MMP2
NM_001127891.3
c.528G>Cp.Gly176Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13NP_001121363.1
MMP2
NM_001302508.1
c.450G>Cp.Gly150Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13NP_001289437.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MMP2
ENST00000219070.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.678G>Cp.Gly226Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13ENSP00000219070.4
MMP2
ENST00000437642.6
TSL:1
c.528G>Cp.Gly176Gly
synonymous
Exon 5 of 13ENSP00000394237.2
MMP2
ENST00000570308.5
TSL:1
c.450G>Cp.Gly150Gly
synonymous
Exon 6 of 14ENSP00000461421.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.263
AC:
39906
AN:
151930
Hom.:
6331
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0747
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.500
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.356
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.258
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.147
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.314
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.291
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.354
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.277
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.305
AC:
76733
AN:
251456
AF XY:
0.307
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0720
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.372
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.255
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.310
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.357
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.317
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.333
AC:
486678
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
83932
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.332
AC XY:
241140
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0638
AC:
2137
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.365
AC:
16317
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.255
AC:
6663
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.162
AC:
6430
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.266
AC:
22950
AN:
86246
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.316
AC:
16879
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.319
AC:
1837
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.355
AC:
394827
AN:
1111742
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.309
AC:
18638
AN:
60390
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19923
39846
59768
79691
99614
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
12288
24576
36864
49152
61440
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.262
AC:
39901
AN:
152048
Hom.:
6335
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.261
AC XY:
19371
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0746
AC:
3095
AN:
41506
American (AMR)
AF:
0.356
AC:
5434
AN:
15264
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.258
AC:
896
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.147
AC:
757
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.249
AC:
1198
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.314
AC:
3323
AN:
10584
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.299
AC:
88
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.354
AC:
24081
AN:
67952
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.273
AC:
576
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1415
2830
4245
5660
7075
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
406
812
1218
1624
2030
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.323
Hom.:
2790
Bravo
AF:
0.257
Asia WGS
AF:
0.180
AC:
625
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.351
EpiControl
AF:
0.347

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (3)
-
-
2
Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.68
PhyloP100
-0.053
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1132896; hg19: chr16-55519535; COSMIC: COSV54599142; COSMIC: COSV54599142; API