rs1132896

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_004530.6(MMP2):ā€‹c.678G>Cā€‹(p.Gly226=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.326 in 1,613,650 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 90,267 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (ā˜…ā˜…).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.26 ( 6335 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 0.33 ( 83932 hom. )

Consequence

MMP2
NM_004530.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0530
Variant links:
Genes affected
MMP2 (HGNC:7166): (matrix metallopeptidase 2) This gene is a member of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) gene family, that are zinc-dependent enzymes capable of cleaving components of the extracellular matrix and molecules involved in signal transduction. The protein encoded by this gene is a gelatinase A, type IV collagenase, that contains three fibronectin type II repeats in its catalytic site that allow binding of denatured type IV and V collagen and elastin. Unlike most MMP family members, activation of this protein can occur on the cell membrane. This enzyme can be activated extracellularly by proteases, or, intracellulary by its S-glutathiolation with no requirement for proteolytical removal of the pro-domain. This protein is thought to be involved in multiple pathways including roles in the nervous system, endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization, and metastasis. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Winchester syndrome and Nodulosis-Arthropathy-Osteolysis (NAO) syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.52).
BP6
Variant 16-55485623-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-55485623-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 319750.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-55485623-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.053 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AMR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.351 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MMP2NM_004530.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.678G>C p.Gly226= synonymous_variant 5/13 ENST00000219070.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MMP2ENST00000219070.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.678G>C p.Gly226= synonymous_variant 5/131 NM_004530.6 P1P08253-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.263
AC:
39906
AN:
151930
Hom.:
6331
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0747
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.500
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.356
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.258
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.147
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.249
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.314
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.291
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.354
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.277
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.305
AC:
76733
AN:
251456
Hom.:
12744
AF XY:
0.307
AC XY:
41762
AN XY:
135906
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0720
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.372
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.255
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.150
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.266
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.310
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.357
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.317
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.333
AC:
486678
AN:
1461602
Hom.:
83932
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.332
AC XY:
241140
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0638
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.365
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.255
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.162
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.266
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.316
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.355
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.309
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.262
AC:
39901
AN:
152048
Hom.:
6335
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.261
AC XY:
19371
AN XY:
74318
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0746
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.356
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.258
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.147
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.249
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.314
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.354
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.273
Alfa
AF:
0.323
Hom.:
2790
Bravo
AF:
0.257
Asia WGS
AF:
0.180
AC:
625
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.351
EpiControl
AF:
0.347

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Multicentric osteolysis nodulosis arthropathy spectrum Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 12, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabSep 05, 2021- -
not provided Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJun 09, 2021- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
1.4
DANN
Benign
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1132896; hg19: chr16-55519535; COSMIC: COSV54599142; COSMIC: COSV54599142; API