16-56609274-T-G
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate
The NM_005953.5(MT2A):āc.106T>Gā(p.Cys36Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000929 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (ā ).
Frequency
Genomes: š 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MT2A
NM_005953.5 missense
NM_005953.5 missense
Scores
3
9
6
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 5.79
Genes affected
MT2A (HGNC:7406): (metallothionein 2A) This gene is a member of the metallothionein family of genes. Proteins encoded by this gene family are low in molecular weight, are cysteine-rich, lack aromatic residues, and bind divalent heavy metal ions, altering the intracellular concentration of heavy metals in the cell. These proteins act as anti-oxidants, protect against hydroxyl free radicals, are important in homeostatic control of metal in the cell, and play a role in detoxification of heavy metals. The encoded protein interacts with the protein encoded by the homeobox containing 1 gene in some cell types, controlling intracellular zinc levels, affecting apoptotic and autophagy pathways. Some polymorphisms in this gene are associated with an increased risk of cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.
PM1
In a binding_site (size 0) in uniprot entity MT2_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MT2A | NM_005953.5 | c.106T>G | p.Cys36Gly | missense_variant | 3/3 | ENST00000245185.6 | NP_005944.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MT2A | ENST00000245185.6 | c.106T>G | p.Cys36Gly | missense_variant | 3/3 | 1 | NM_005953.5 | ENSP00000245185 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000889 AC: 13AN: 1461890Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11AN XY: 727246
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2AN: 152214Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74360
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Jul 12, 2023 | The c.106T>G (p.C36G) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the MT2A gene. This alteration results from a T to G substitution at nucleotide position 106, causing the cysteine (C) at amino acid position 36 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
DEOGEN2
Benign
T
Eigen
Uncertain
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
D
M_CAP
Benign
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D
MetaSVM
Benign
T
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
PrimateAI
Benign
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D
REVEL
Uncertain
Sift
Uncertain
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D
Polyphen
D
Vest4
MutPred
Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.005);
MVP
MPC
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
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gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at