16-56884085-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):c.1706C>T(p.Ala569Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000222 in 1,614,220 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A569E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00011 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00023 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09

Publications

20 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Gitelman syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

SLC12A3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.055492252).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein
SLC12A3	NM_001126108.2 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	ENST00000563236.6	NP_001119580.2
SLC12A3	NM_000339.3 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_000330.3
SLC12A3	NM_001126107.2 link	c.1703C>T	p.Ala568Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_001119579.2
SLC12A3	NM_001410896.1 link	c.1703C>T	p.Ala568Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26		NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein
SLC12A3	ENST00000563236.6 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1	NM_001126108.2	ENSP00000456149.2
SLC12A3	ENST00000438926.6 link	c.1706C>T	p.Ala569Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1		ENSP00000402152.2
SLC12A3	ENST00000566786.5 link	c.1703C>T	p.Ala568Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	1		ENSP00000457552.1
SLC12A3	ENST00000262502.5 link	c.1703C>T	p.Ala568Val	missense_variant	Exon 14 of 26	5		ENSP00000262502.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000119

AC:

AN:

251174

AF XY:

0.000140

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000489

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000115

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000234

AC:

342

AN:

1461878

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000256

AC XY:

186

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00330

AC:

131

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000167

AC:

186

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.454

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000105

AC:

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74500

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000481

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000771

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10628

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000132

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000530

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000157

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000218

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia

Uncertain:4

Mar 18, 2016

Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:reference population

- -

Jun 23, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 15, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:2

Nov 07, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports that this variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20981092, 18362449, 10616841, 16966826, 15069170, 26041598, 15198479, 30596175, 32884933, 33348466) -

Dec 03, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 569 of the SLC12A3 protein (p.Ala569Val). This variant is present in population databases (rs79351185, gnomAD 0.06%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of Gitelman syndrome (PMID: 20810575, 26041598, 26770037, 30596175, 32884933, 34373523). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 225468). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SLC12A3 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.074

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.028

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.099

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.50

.;.;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.75

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.60

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.074

MetaRNN

Benign

0.055

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.019

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.60

.;N;N;.

PhyloP100

1.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

1.2

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

1.0

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.93

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;B;.

Vest4

0.35

MVP

0.86

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.058

gMVP

0.77

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over