16-57248625-AC-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Moderate

The NM_012106.4(ARL2BP):​c.191del​(p.Pro64LeufsTer10) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000253 in 1,583,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (β˜…). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ARL2BP
NM_012106.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.09
Variant links:
Genes affected
ARL2BP (HGNC:17146): (ADP ribosylation factor like GTPase 2 binding protein) ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF)-like proteins (ARLs) comprise a functionally distinct group of the ARF family of RAS-related GTPases. The protein encoded by this gene binds to ARL2.GTP with high affinity but does not interact with ARL2.GDP, activated ARF, or RHO proteins. The lack of detectable membrane association of this protein or ARL2 upon activation of ARL2 is suggestive of actions distinct from those of the ARFs. This protein is considered to be the first ARL2-specific effector identified, due to its interaction with ARL2.GTP but lack of ARL2 GTPase-activating protein activity. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PLLP (HGNC:18553): (plasmolipin) Predicted to be a structural constituent of myelin sheath. Predicted to be involved in myelination. Predicted to be located in compact myelin and membrane raft. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. Biomarker of schizophrenia. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-57248625-AC-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-57248625-AC-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1928800.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ARL2BPNM_012106.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.191del p.Pro64LeufsTer10 frameshift_variant 3/6 ENST00000219204.8
LOC124903697XR_007065082.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.1435del non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/2
ARL2BPXM_047433883.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.95del p.Pro32LeufsTer10 frameshift_variant 3/6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ARL2BPENST00000219204.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.191del p.Pro64LeufsTer10 frameshift_variant 3/61 NM_012106.4 P1Q9Y2Y0-1
ARL2BPENST00000563234.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.183del p.Pro62LeufsTer10 frameshift_variant 3/62
ARL2BPENST00000562023.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.101-1153del intron_variant 3
PLLPENST00000564376.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.321del splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 2/23

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000210
AC:
3
AN:
1431694
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
25
AF XY:
0.00000281
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
712188
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000486
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.13e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152186
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74346
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJul 11, 2022For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ARL2BP-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Pro64Leufs*10) in the ARL2BP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ARL2BP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23849777, 27790702, 29718757, 30210231). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1286765014; hg19: chr16-57282537; API