16-68829717-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):​c.2359G>T​(p.Val787Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V787I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 missense

Scores

5
11
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.63

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.84

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.2359G>Tp.Val787Phe
missense
Exon 15 of 16NP_004351.1
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.2176G>Tp.Val726Phe
missense
Exon 14 of 15NP_001304113.1
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.811G>Tp.Val271Phe
missense
Exon 15 of 16NP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.2359G>Tp.Val787Phe
missense
Exon 15 of 16ENSP00000261769.4
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.2176G>Tp.Val726Phe
missense
Exon 14 of 15ENSP00000414946.2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.2430G>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 14 of 15

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:1
Sep 07, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine with phenylalanine at codon 787 of the CDH1 protein (p.Val787Phe). The valine residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between valine and phenylalanine. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CDH1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance.

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 03, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15235021, 22850631)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.30
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.22
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.45
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.71
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.19
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
6.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.5
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.64
Sift
Uncertain
0.016
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.53
T
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.79
MutPred
0.54
Loss of glycosylation at T790 (P = 0.1379)
MVP
0.94
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.67
gMVP
0.89

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766270336; hg19: chr16-68863620; API