rs766270336

chr16-68829717-G-Achr16-68829717-G-Cchr16-68829717-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_004360.5(CDH1):c.2359G>A(p.Val787Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000805 in 1,613,922 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V787F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000068 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CDH1 NM_004360.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:9 B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.63

Genes affected

CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CDH1	NM_004360.5	c.2359G>A	p.Val787Ile	missense_variant	15/16	ENST00000261769.10
CDH1	NM_001317184.2	c.2176G>A	p.Val726Ile	missense_variant	14/15
CDH1	NM_001317185.2	c.811G>A	p.Val271Ile	missense_variant	15/16
CDH1	NM_001317186.2	c.394G>A	p.Val132Ile	missense_variant	14/15

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CDH1	ENST00000261769.10	c.2359G>A	p.Val787Ile	missense_variant	15/16	1	NM_004360.5	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251458 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000684 AC: 10 AN: 1461864 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727232

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.0000894

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152058 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74268

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.0000762 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:9 Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma Uncertain:4

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Oct 08, 2023	This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 787 of the CDH1 protein (p.Val787Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs766270336, gnomAD 0.009%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 29263802). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 186394). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Jan 10, 2018	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Mar 03, 2023	This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance as there is insufficient evidence to determine its impact on protein function and/or cancer risk. -

not provided Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 28, 2023	Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29263802, 22850631, 15235021, 32658311, 32283892) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano	Jun 18, 2023	In the published literature, this variant has been reported in individuals with colorectal cancer (PMIDs: 32658311 (2021), 32283892 (2020)), breast cancer (PMID: 29263802 (2016)), and healthy individuals (PMID: 33471991 (2021), see also LOVD (https://databases.lovd.nl/shared/variants/CDH1)). The frequency of this variant in the general population, 0.000087 (3/34592 chromosomes in Latino/Admixed American subpopulation (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org)), is higher than would generally be expected for pathogenic variants in this gene. Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, we are unable to determine the clinical significance of this variant. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1 Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Jun 22, 2020	This missense variant replaces valine with isoleucine at codon 787 of the CDH1 protein. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in an individual affected with breast cancer in the literature (PMID: 29263802). This variant has been identified in 5/251458 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Aug 15, 2022	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

-

The CDH1 p.Val787Ile variant was identified in 1 of 440 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.002) from individuals or families with breast or ovarian cancer (Wong 2016 PMID: 29263802). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs766270336 as With Uncertain significance allele) and ClinVar (2x as a variant of uncertain significance). The variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the Cosmic, MutDB, or Zhejiang University Database. The variant was identified in control databases in 5 of 246242 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.00002 (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 1 of 15302 chromosomes (freq: 0.00007), Latino in 3 of 33582 chromosomes (freq: 0.00009), European Non-Finnish in 1 of 111704 chromosomes (freq: 0.000009), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Ashkenazi Jewish, East Asian, Finnish, and South Asian populations. The p.Val787 residue is conserved in mammals and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein; this information is not reliably predictive of pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. -

Familial cancer of breast Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

May 28, 2023

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.12	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.22	T;T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.36
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.39
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.49	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.44	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.73	N;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.57	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.77	N;.;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.37
Sift	Benign	0.081	T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.65	T;T;T
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.50
MVP		0.84
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		0.34	T
GERP RS		5.9
Varity_R		0.17
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs766270336; hg19: chr16-68863620;