16-70255792-G-C

Variant names:

• chr16-70255792-G-C
• rs148383122
• NM_001605.3:c.2222C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.2222C>G​(p.Thr741Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T741M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.01
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001605.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	NM_001605.3	MANE Select	c.2222C>G	p.Thr741Arg	missense	Exon 16 of 21	NP_001596.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2222C>G	p.Thr741Arg	missense	Exon 16 of 21	ENSP00000261772.8
	AARS1	ENST00000565361.3	TSL:5	c.2222C>G	p.Thr741Arg	missense	Exon 16 of 22	ENSP00000455360.3
	AARS1	ENST00000675853.1		c.2222C>G	p.Thr741Arg	missense	Exon 16 of 21	ENSP00000502367.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461852 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727224

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53408

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111994

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Sep 09, 2019

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.T741R variant (also known as c.2222C>G), located in coding exon 15 of the AARS gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 2222. The threonine at codon 741 is replaced by arginine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.44
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.043	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.34	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.19
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.015
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.032	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.43	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.99	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.63	N
PhyloP100		5.0
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.15
Sift	Benign	0.038	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.048	D
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.51		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0196)
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.43
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.73

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148383122; hg19: chr16-70289695;