16-70833037-AG-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001270974.2(HYDIN):c.13709del(p.Pro4570LeufsTer22) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
• Consequence: HYDIN NM_001270974.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.08

Genes affected

HYDIN (HGNC:19368): (HYDIN axonemal central pair apparatus protein) This gene encodes a protein that may be involved in cilia motility. Mutations in this gene cause of autosomal recessive primary ciliary dyskinesia-5, a disorder characterized by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid within the ventricles of the brain. A duplicate copy of this gene has been found in humans on chromosome 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-70833037-AG-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-70833037-AG-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 3027487.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HYDIN	NM_001270974.2	c.13709del	p.Pro4570LeufsTer22	frameshift_variant	80/86	ENST00000393567.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HYDIN	ENST00000393567.7	c.13709del	p.Pro4570LeufsTer22	frameshift_variant	80/86	5	NM_001270974.2	P1
HYDIN	ENST00000378856.8	c.*2465del		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	15/22	1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 29

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Royal Brompton Clinical Genetics And Genomics Laboratory, NHS South East Genomic Laboratory Hub

Mar 06, 2024

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-70866940;