16-71850516-G-T

Position:

• chr16-71850516-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001137675.4(ATXN1L):​c.776G>T​(p.Ser259Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000429 in 1,399,408 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ATXN1L NM_001137675.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.61

Genes affected

ATXN1L (HGNC:33279): (ataxin 1 like) Predicted to enable DNA binding activity and RNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in several processes, including learning or memory; regulation of transcription, DNA-templated; and social behavior. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including lung alveolus development; negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II; and positive regulation of hematopoietic stem cell proliferation. Located in nucleolus and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

IST1 (HGNC:28977): (IST1 factor associated with ESCRT-III) This gene encodes a protein with MIT-interacting motifs that interacts with components of endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT). ESCRT functions in vesicle budding, such as that which occurs during membrane abscission in cytokinesis. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 19. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.085632294).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 6 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ATXN1L	NM_001137675.4	c.776G>T	p.Ser259Ile	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000427980.7	NP_001131147.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ATXN1L	ENST00000427980.7	c.776G>T	p.Ser259Ile	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_001137675.4	ENSP00000415822	P1
ATXN1L	ENST00000683775.1	c.776G>T	p.Ser259Ile	missense_variant	3/3			ENSP00000507897	P1
IST1	ENST00000568581.5	c.-16+2445G>T		intron_variant		5		ENSP00000456200
ATXN1L	ENST00000569119.1	n.119+2445G>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000429 AC: 6 AN: 1399408 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000290 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 690214

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000556

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000329 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000113

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 01, 2021

The c.776G>T (p.S259I) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 1) of the ATXN1L gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 776, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 259 to be replaced by an isoleucine (I). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.22	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.56
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0053	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.21
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.011
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.61	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0064	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.086	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N
REVEL	Benign	0.041
Sift	Benign	0.052	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.23	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.084
MVP		0.41
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		4.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1597110450; hg19: chr16-71884419;