16-72056553-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_005143.5(HP):​c.112G>A​(p.Glu38Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00426 in 1,488,700 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 1 hom., cov: 21)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0044 ( 15 hom. )

Consequence

HP
NM_005143.5 missense

Scores

2
15

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0730

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HP (HGNC:5141): (haptoglobin) This gene encodes a preproprotein, which is processed to yield both alpha and beta chains, which subsequently combine as a tetramer to produce haptoglobin. Haptoglobin functions to bind free plasma hemoglobin, which allows degradative enzymes to gain access to the hemoglobin, while at the same time preventing loss of iron through the kidneys and protecting the kidneys from damage by hemoglobin. Mutations in this gene and/or its regulatory regions cause ahaptoglobinemia or hypohaptoglobinemia. This gene has also been linked to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, primary sclerosing cholangitis, susceptibility to idiopathic Parkinson's disease, and a reduced incidence of Plasmodium falciparum malaria. The protein encoded also exhibits antimicrobial activity against bacteria. A similar duplicated gene is located next to this gene on chromosome 16. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.006028712).
BP6
Variant 16-72056553-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-72056553-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 777878.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 15 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005143.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HP
NM_005143.5
MANE Select
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 7NP_005134.1P00738-1
HP
NM_001126102.3
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_001119574.1P00738-2
HP
NM_001318138.2
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_001305067.1A0A0C4DGL8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
HP
ENST00000355906.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 7ENSP00000348170.5P00738-1
HP
ENST00000398131.6
TSL:1
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000381199.2P00738-2
HP
ENST00000565574.5
TSL:1
c.112G>Ap.Glu38Lys
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000454966.1A0A0C4DGL8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00291
AC:
394
AN:
135384
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
21
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000940
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00611
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000302
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00431
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00290
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00296
AC:
475
AN:
160454
AF XY:
0.00297
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000764
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00505
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000826
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000352
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00496
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00313
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00439
AC:
5945
AN:
1353208
Hom.:
15
Cov.:
22
AF XY:
0.00425
AC XY:
2849
AN XY:
669948
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000586
AC:
18
AN:
30696
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00493
AC:
176
AN:
35688
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000563
AC:
14
AN:
24860
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35572
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000115
AC:
9
AN:
78414
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000404
AC:
20
AN:
49496
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00117
AC:
5
AN:
4288
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00529
AC:
5490
AN:
1037834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00378
AC:
213
AN:
56360
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
284
567
851
1134
1418
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
214
428
642
856
1070
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00291
AC:
394
AN:
135492
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
21
AF XY:
0.00263
AC XY:
171
AN XY:
65020
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000937
AC:
33
AN:
35210
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00611
AC:
80
AN:
13102
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000302
AC:
1
AN:
3310
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4458
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3656
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9026
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
284
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00431
AC:
275
AN:
63834
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00287
AC:
5
AN:
1744
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.510
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
41
61
82
102
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00315
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00344
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000875
AC:
3
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00450
AC:
35
ExAC
AF:
0.00168
AC:
189

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.47
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.023
N
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0060
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.5
M
PhyloP100
-0.073
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.34
N
REVEL
Benign
0.14
Sift
Benign
0.10
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T
Polyphen
0.17
B
Vest4
0.22
MVP
0.19
MPC
0.28
ClinPred
0.0062
T
GERP RS
-2.3
PromoterAI
0.015
Neutral
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.35
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201773535; hg19: chr16-72090452; COSMIC: COSV106105301; API