16-74682691-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152649.4(MLKL):​c.916C>T​(p.Arg306Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0006 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00047 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLKL
NM_152649.4 missense

Scores

3
9
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLKL (HGNC:26617): (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase) This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLKLNM_152649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.916C>T p.Arg306Cys missense_variant 6/11 ENST00000308807.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLKLENST00000308807.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.916C>T p.Arg306Cys missense_variant 6/112 NM_152649.4 P1Q8NB16-1
MLKLENST00000306247.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.536-7287C>T intron_variant 1 Q8NB16-2
MLKLENST00000571303.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.388C>T p.Arg130Cys missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 3/63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000467
AC:
71
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000555
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000310
AC:
78
AN:
251468
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000258
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
135908
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000492
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000139
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000554
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000614
AC:
897
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000584
AC XY:
425
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000747
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000936
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000746
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000513
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000473
AC:
72
AN:
152218
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74412
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000578
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000567
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000604
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00189
AC:
7
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00130
AC:
5
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000455
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000338
AC:
41
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 08, 2021The c.916C>T (p.R306C) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the MLKL gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 916, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 306 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.057
T
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.30
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.079
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.21
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.48
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.020
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.31
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M
MutationTaster
Benign
0.92
D;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.55
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.8
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.58
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.015
D
Polyphen
0.74
P
Vest4
0.54
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.065
ClinPred
0.16
T
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.65

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.16
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs145371410; hg19: chr16-74716589; API