16-74691303-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_152649.4(MLKL):​c.696C>A​(p.Phe232Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000206 in 1,457,972 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MLKL
NM_152649.4 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.96
Variant links:
Genes affected
MLKL (HGNC:26617): (mixed lineage kinase domain like pseudokinase) This gene belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. The encoded protein contains a protein kinase-like domain; however, is thought to be inactive because it lacks several residues required for activity. This protein plays a critical role in tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-induced necroptosis, a programmed cell death process, via interaction with receptor-interacting protein 3 (RIP3), which is a key signaling molecule in necroptosis pathway. Inhibitor studies and knockdown of this gene inhibited TNF-induced necrosis. High levels of this protein and RIP3 are associated with inflammatory bowel disease in children. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MLKLNM_152649.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.696C>A p.Phe232Leu missense_variant 4/11 ENST00000308807.12

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MLKLENST00000308807.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.696C>A p.Phe232Leu missense_variant 4/112 NM_152649.4 P1Q8NB16-1
MLKLENST00000306247.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.535+1039C>A intron_variant 1 Q8NB16-2
MLKLENST00000571303.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.168C>A p.Phe56Leu missense_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1/63

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000404
AC:
1
AN:
247634
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134036
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000332
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000206
AC:
3
AN:
1457972
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000276
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
725498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsJun 10, 2022The c.696C>A (p.F232L) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the MLKL gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 696, causing the phenylalanine (F) at amino acid position 232 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.87
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.030
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.37
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.75
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.61
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.12
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.66
N
MutationTaster
Benign
0.50
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.60
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.56
Sift
Uncertain
0.019
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T
Polyphen
0.78
P
Vest4
0.51
MutPred
0.52
Loss of methylation at K233 (P = 0.0273);
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.082
ClinPred
0.90
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.85
gMVP
0.57

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749275387; hg19: chr16-74725201; API