16-75556001-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001077416.2(TMEM231):​c.271C>G​(p.Arg91Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00106 in 1,586,852 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 20 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/14 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00058 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 19 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM231
NM_001077416.2 missense

Scores

1
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0730

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Meckel syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • orofaciodigital syndrome III
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0053746104).
BP6
Variant 16-75556001-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-75556001-G-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 257329.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000584 (89/152272) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0118 (57/4828). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00936. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 56 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 19 AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077416.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM231
NM_001077418.3
MANE Select
c.140-28C>G
intron
N/ANP_001070886.1Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231
NM_001077416.2
c.271C>Gp.Arg91Gly
missense
Exon 1 of 6NP_001070884.2Q9H6L2
TMEM231
NR_074083.2
n.183-28C>G
intron
N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM231
ENST00000568377.5
TSL:1
c.199C>Gp.Arg67Gly
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000476267.1Q9H6L2-2
TMEM231
ENST00000258173.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.140-28C>G
intron
N/AENSP00000258173.5Q9H6L2-1
TMEM231
ENST00000565067.5
TSL:5
c.140-28C>G
intron
N/AENSP00000457254.1H3BTN6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000585
AC:
89
AN:
152154
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0118
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00199
AC:
406
AN:
204470
AF XY:
0.00258
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000336
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000663
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000370
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000773
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00111
AC:
1598
AN:
1434580
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00145
AC XY:
1033
AN XY:
710864
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000275
AC:
9
AN:
32682
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000243
AC:
1
AN:
41158
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25502
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000261
AC:
1
AN:
38272
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
1058
AN:
82824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
50794
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00209
AC:
12
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000408
AC:
448
AN:
1098378
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00116
AC:
69
AN:
59240
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
91
183
274
366
457
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
28
56
84
112
140
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000584
AC:
89
AN:
152272
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000752
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15290
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5156
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
57
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000368
AC:
25
AN:
68024
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
15
20
25
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000201
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000287
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000487
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.00193
AC:
231
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00462
AC:
16
AN:
3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not specified (3)
-
-
1
Joubert syndrome 20;C3809352:Meckel syndrome, type 11 (1)
-
-
1
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.051
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.70
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.76
CADD
Benign
3.6
DANN
Benign
0.42
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.067
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.25
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0054
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.073
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.061
MPC
0.95
ClinPred
0.016
T
GERP RS
-2.9
PromoterAI
0.073
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375353411; hg19: chr16-75589899; API