rs375353411

Variant names:

• chr16-75556001-G-A
• rs375353411
• ENST00000568377.5:c.199C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr16-75556001-G-A
• chr16-75556001-G-C
• chr16-75556001-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001077416.2(TMEM231):​c.271C>T​(p.Arg91Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000189 in 1,586,736 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/15 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R91G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMEM231 NM_001077416.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0730
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 20

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome III

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000259992 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15514094).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077416.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	NM_001077418.3	MANE Select	c.140-28C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001070886.1
	TMEM231	NM_001077416.2		c.271C>T	p.Arg91Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001070884.2
	TMEM231	NR_074083.2		n.183-28C>T		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	ENST00000568377.5	TSL:1	c.199C>T	p.Arg67Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000476267.1
	TMEM231	ENST00000258173.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.140-28C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000258173.5
	TMEM231	ENST00000565067.5	TSL:5	c.140-28C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000457254.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 204470 AF XY: 0.00

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.97e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1434582 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000141 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 710866

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000306 AC: 1 AN: 32682

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41158

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25502

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 38272

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 82826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 50794

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1098378

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 59240

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152154 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74328

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41448

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5168

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.36	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.76
CADD	Benign	4.2
DANN	Benign	0.97
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.4
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.039	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.39	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0059	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.16	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
PhyloP100		-0.073
PrimateAI	Benign	0.42	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D
Vest4		0.18
MVP		0.072
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		-2.9
PromoterAI		-0.034	Neutral
Mutation Taster		=100/0	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375353411; hg19: chr16-75589899;