16-79599040-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_005360.5(MAF):​c.863G>A​(p.Arg288Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R288P) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MAF
NM_005360.5 missense

Scores

6
10
3

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.68
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAF (HGNC:6776): (MAF bZIP transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA-binding, leucine zipper-containing transcription factor that acts as a homodimer or as a heterodimer. Depending on the binding site and binding partner, the encoded protein can be a transcriptional activator or repressor. This protein plays a role in the regulation of several cellular processes, including embryonic lens fiber cell development, increased T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis, and chondrocyte terminal differentiation. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile-onset pulverulent cataract as well as congenital cerulean cataract 4 (CCA4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a region_of_interest Basic motif (size 25) in uniprot entity MAF_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005360.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-79599040-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.846

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MAFNM_005360.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.863G>A p.Arg288Gln missense_variant 1/2 ENST00000326043.5 NP_005351.2 O75444-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MAFENST00000326043.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.863G>A p.Arg288Gln missense_variant 1/21 NM_005360.5 ENSP00000327048.4 O75444-1
MAFENST00000569649.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.863G>A p.Arg288Gln missense_variant 1/25 ENSP00000455097.1 H3BP11
MAFENST00000393350.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.863G>A p.Arg288Gln missense_variant 1/16 ENSP00000377019.1 O75444-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
29
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000405
AC:
1
AN:
246792
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
134098
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000328
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000137
AC:
2
AN:
1461202
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726906
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
29
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.89
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.021
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.44
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.34
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.97
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.29
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.85
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.074
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.3
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.91
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.9
D;D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.037
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 1.0
.;D;D
Vest4
0.84
MutPred
0.72
Gain of ubiquitination at K283 (P = 0.056);Gain of ubiquitination at K283 (P = 0.056);Gain of ubiquitination at K283 (P = 0.056);
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
2.0
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.84

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121917735; hg19: chr16-79632937; API