16-79599201-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_005360.5(MAF):​c.702A>C​(p.Gly234Gly) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0119 in 974,532 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 82 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0091 ( 8 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.012 ( 74 hom. )

Consequence

MAF
NM_005360.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.66

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MAF (HGNC:6776): (MAF bZIP transcription factor) The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA-binding, leucine zipper-containing transcription factor that acts as a homodimer or as a heterodimer. Depending on the binding site and binding partner, the encoded protein can be a transcriptional activator or repressor. This protein plays a role in the regulation of several cellular processes, including embryonic lens fiber cell development, increased T-cell susceptibility to apoptosis, and chondrocyte terminal differentiation. Defects in this gene are a cause of juvenile-onset pulverulent cataract as well as congenital cerulean cataract 4 (CCA4). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
MAF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Ayme-Gripp syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • cataract 21 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • cataract - microcornea syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • cerulean cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pulverulent cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • Fine-Lubinsky syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
BP6
Variant 16-79599201-T-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-79599201-T-G is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 259753.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.66 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 8 AD,AR gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAF
NM_005360.5
MANE Select
c.702A>Cp.Gly234Gly
synonymous
Exon 1 of 2NP_005351.2
MAF
NM_001031804.3
c.702A>Cp.Gly234Gly
synonymous
Exon 1 of 1NP_001026974.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
MAF
ENST00000326043.5
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.702A>Cp.Gly234Gly
synonymous
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000327048.4
MAF
ENST00000569649.1
TSL:5
c.702A>Cp.Gly234Gly
synonymous
Exon 1 of 2ENSP00000455097.1
MAF
ENST00000393350.1
TSL:6
c.702A>Cp.Gly234Gly
synonymous
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000377019.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00910
AC:
1310
AN:
143930
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00188
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00323
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00119
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000618
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00232
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0341
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00333
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0135
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00604
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00439
AC:
1
AN:
228
AF XY:
0.00794
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00476
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0123
AC:
10254
AN:
830596
Hom.:
74
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.0124
AC XY:
4752
AN XY:
384606
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00147
AC:
23
AN:
15606
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00164
AC:
2
AN:
1222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00114
AC:
6
AN:
5286
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000493
AC:
2
AN:
4058
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00304
AC:
52
AN:
17114
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0254
AC:
30
AN:
1180
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
2
AN:
1640
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0131
AC:
9880
AN:
757080
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00938
AC:
257
AN:
27410
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.426
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
432
863
1295
1726
2158
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
496
992
1488
1984
2480
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00910
AC:
1310
AN:
143936
Hom.:
8
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0102
AC XY:
715
AN XY:
69898
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00188
AC:
75
AN:
39878
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00323
AC:
47
AN:
14564
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00119
AC:
4
AN:
3368
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4834
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00233
AC:
11
AN:
4718
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0341
AC:
276
AN:
8102
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00365
AC:
1
AN:
274
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0135
AC:
881
AN:
65294
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00600
AC:
12
AN:
2000
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
68
135
203
270
338
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00941
Hom.:
0

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jan 04, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Oct 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MAF: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2

not specified Benign:1
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Ayme-Gripp syndrome;C1857768:Cataract 21 multiple types Benign:1
Jan 06, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jun 07, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.77
CADD
Benign
4.0
DANN
Benign
0.42
PhyloP100
-1.7
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs779108045; hg19: chr16-79633098; COSMIC: COSV108152500; COSMIC: COSV108152500; API