16-81084474-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_004483.5(GCSH):c.413G>A(p.Cys138Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000054 in 1,609,854 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

GCSH
NM_004483.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.68

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCSH (HGNC:4208): (glycine cleavage system protein H) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the H protein, which transfers the methylamine group of glycine from the P protein to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH). Two transcript variants, one protein-coding and the other probably not protein-coding,have been found for this gene. Also, several transcribed and non-transcribed pseudogenes of this gene exist throughout the genome.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GCSH Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Ambry Genetics
multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 7
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
infantile glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neonatal glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
atypical glycine encephalopathy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

GCSH links:

ENSG00000284512 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000284512 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.802

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000394 (6/152284) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000414 (2/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000729. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 AR,Unknown gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004483.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GCSH	NM_004483.5	MANE Select	c.413G>A	p.Cys138Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 5	NP_004474.2
	GCSH	NR_033249.2		n.466G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 4

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GCSH	ENST00000315467.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.413G>A	p.Cys138Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 5	ENSP00000319531.3	P23434
ENSG00000284512	ENST00000640345.1	TSL:5	c.413G>A	p.Cys138Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000492798.1	A0A1W2PS29
ENSG00000260643	ENST00000564536.2	TSL:5	c.413G>A	p.Cys138Tyr	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000491651.1	A0A1W2PPQ1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152164

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000414

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000519

AC:

AN:

250680

AF XY:

0.0000516

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000793

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000328

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000556

AC:

AN:

1457570

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000579

AC XY:

AN XY:

725534

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33374

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44704

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26102

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39636

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000104

AC:

AN:

86182

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00417

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000424

AC:

AN:

1108152

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60250

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000394

AC:

AN:

152284

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74460

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41568

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000414

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10584

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000659

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Glycine encephalopathy (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.11

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.44

Eigen

Uncertain

0.64

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.65

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

M_CAP

Benign

0.032

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.81

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-9.2

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Benign

0.040

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.045

Polyphen

0.62

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.67

Gain of ubiquitination at K136 (P = 0.0695)

MVP

0.56

MPC

1.4

ClinPred

0.75

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.53

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over