16-81889176-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.770A>T​(p.His257Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0346 in 1,584,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1,191 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H257H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.027 ( 85 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.035 ( 1106 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.484
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003948629).
BP6
Variant 16-81889176-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81889176-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 440155.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr16-81889176-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr16-81889176-A-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.027 (4074/150806) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0397 (2695/67824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0385. There are 85 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 1926 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 4074 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PLCG2NM_002661.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.770A>T p.His257Leu missense_variant 10/33 ENST00000564138.6 NP_002652.2 P16885

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLCG2ENST00000564138.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.770A>T p.His257Leu missense_variant 10/331 NM_002661.5 ENSP00000482457.1 P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0270
AC:
4075
AN:
150688
Hom.:
85
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00679
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0329
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0359
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0298
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0326
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0397
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0329
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0264
AC:
6225
AN:
236222
Hom.:
128
AF XY:
0.0263
AC XY:
3354
AN XY:
127694
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00642
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0180
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000568
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00418
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0366
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0392
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0359
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0354
AC:
50710
AN:
1433856
Hom.:
1106
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0344
AC XY:
24568
AN XY:
713648
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00534
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0183
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0267
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000758
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00422
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0396
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0409
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0313
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0270
AC:
4074
AN:
150806
Hom.:
85
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0262
AC XY:
1926
AN XY:
73558
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00677
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0358
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0298
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00325
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0326
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0397
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0321
Alfa
AF:
0.0324
Hom.:
74
Bravo
AF:
0.0263
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0402
AC:
149
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0415
AC:
160
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00971
AC:
38
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0378
AC:
314
ExAC
AF:
0.0256
AC:
3099
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00144
AC:
5
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesNov 29, 2023- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.049
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.60
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.58
CADD
Benign
2.7
DANN
Benign
0.86
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.059
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.094
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0039
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.99
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-1.6
N;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.26
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.044
Sift
Benign
0.48
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.36
T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.
Vest4
0.080
MPC
0.077
ClinPred
0.000058
T
GERP RS
-3.8
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs45443101; hg19: chr16-81922781; COSMIC: COSV63877404; COSMIC: COSV63877404; API