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GeneBe

16-8735764-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):ā€‹c.25C>Gā€‹(p.Arg9Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,455,118 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R9H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes š‘“: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABAT
NM_020686.6 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18160436).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ABATNM_020686.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.25C>G p.Arg9Gly missense_variant 2/16 ENST00000268251.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ABATENST00000268251.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.25C>G p.Arg9Gly missense_variant 2/161 NM_020686.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.87e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1455118
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
723150
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.02e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.038
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.18
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Benign
0.91
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.058
T;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.63
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.042
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.18
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.54
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.55
N;.;.;.;N;.;.;N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.5
N;N;D;D;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.051
T;T;D;T;T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen
0.12
B;.;.;.;B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.50
MutPred
0.34
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);.;Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0239);
MVP
0.82
MPC
0.42
ClinPred
0.35
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.35

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201701679; hg19: chr16-8829621; API