16-87644399-C-T

Position:

chr16-87644399-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_020655.4(JPH3):c.524C>T(p.Thr175Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000127 in 1,612,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T175T) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00013 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

JPH3
NM_020655.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.92

Variant links:

Genes affected

JPH3 (HGNC:14203): (junctophilin 3) Junctional complexes between the plasma membrane and endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum are a common feature of all excitable cell types and mediate cross talk between cell surface and intracellular ion channels. The protein encoded by this gene is a component of junctional complexes and is composed of a C-terminal hydrophobic segment spanning the endoplasmic/sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and a remaining cytoplasmic domain that shows specific affinity for the plasma membrane. CAG/CTG repeat expansion from normally 6-28 repeats to 40-59 repeats in the 3' UTR of this gene have been associated with Huntington disease-like 2 (HDL2). This gene is a member of the junctophilin gene family. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

JPH3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13955173).

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 20 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
JPH3	NM_020655.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.524C>T	p.Thr175Met	missense_variant	2/5	ENST00000284262.3
JPH3	NR_073379.3 linkuse as main transcript	n.238C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
JPH3	ENST00000284262.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.524C>T	p.Thr175Met	missense_variant	2/5	1	NM_020655.4	P1	Q8WXH2-1
JPH3	ENST00000537256.5 linkuse as main transcript	n.238C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/6	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000166

AC:

AN:

246260

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000112

AC XY:

AN XY:

134058

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000871

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00191

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000222

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000328

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000127

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000127

AC:

185

AN:

1460292

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000122

AC XY:

AN XY:

726528

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00180

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000191

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

152252

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000941

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00173

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000103

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000478

Alfa

AF:

0.000270

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000128

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000124

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000382

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Oct 24, 2023

Variant summary: JPH3 c.524C>T (p.Thr175Met) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00017 in 246260 control chromosomes. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.524C>T in individuals affected with Huntington Disease-Like 2 and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. One submitter has cited clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and has classified the variant as uncertain significance. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as uncertain significance. -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Oct 29, 2021

The c.524C>T (p.T175M) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the JPH3 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 524, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 175 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.096

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.32

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.69

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.55

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.17

Sift

Uncertain

0.024

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0060

Polyphen

0.76

Vest4

0.42

MVP

0.37

MPC

0.36

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.32

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over