Variant 16-8781320-G-C details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):c.1393G>C(p.Gly465Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,834 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABAT
NM_020686.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.95

Variant links:

Genes affected

ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ABAT links:

TMEM186 (HGNC:24530): (transmembrane protein 186) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

TMEM186 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.951

PP5

Variant 16-8781320-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-8781320-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 635254.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABAT	NM_020686.6 link	c.1393G>C	p.Gly465Arg	missense_variant	16/16	ENST00000268251.13	NP_065737.2	P80404X5D8S1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABAT	ENST00000268251.13 link	c.1393G>C	p.Gly465Arg	missense_variant	16/16	1	NM_020686.6	ENSP00000268251.8		P80404

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000274

AC:

AN:

1461834

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727220

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Elsea Laboratory, Baylor College of Medicine

Feb 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.97

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.30

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.19

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.63

D;D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.87

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;.

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.18

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.40

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.7

H;H;.;H

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.5

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.77

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D

Vest4

0.90

MutPred

0.83

Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0043);

MVP

0.52

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.1

Varity_R

0.94

gMVP

0.96

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

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