16-8781339-C-T

Variant names:

• chr16-8781339-C-T
• rs768495738
• NM_020686.6:c.1412C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):​c.1412C>T​(p.Ser471Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: ABAT NM_020686.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.13

Genes affected

ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TMEM186 (HGNC:24530): (transmembrane protein 186) This gene encodes a potential transmembrane protein. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30254737).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ABAT	NM_020686.6	c.1412C>T	p.Ser471Phe	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000268251.13	NP_065737.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ABAT	ENST00000268251.13	c.1412C>T	p.Ser471Phe	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 16	1	NM_020686.6	ENSP00000268251.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.090	T
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0045	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.36	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.11	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.4	N
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Vest4		0.18
MVP		0.92
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs768495738; hg19: chr16-8875196;