16-88715700-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001142864.4(PIEZO1):​c.7471C>T​(p.Arg2491Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000408 in 1,550,288 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00028 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO1
NM_001142864.4 missense

Scores

1
7
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.38
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIEZO1 (HGNC:28993): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (Er blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is a mechanically-activated ion channel that links mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein contains 36 transmembrane domains and functions as a homotetramer. Defects in this gene have been associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.32022417).
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 43 AD,BG gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PIEZO1NM_001142864.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7471C>T p.Arg2491Trp missense_variant 51/51 ENST00000301015.14

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PIEZO1ENST00000301015.14 linkuse as main transcriptc.7471C>T p.Arg2491Trp missense_variant 51/511 NM_001142864.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000301
AC:
47
AN:
156138
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000314
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
82878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000127
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000122
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000878
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000911
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000422
AC:
590
AN:
1398056
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000438
AC XY:
302
AN XY:
689506
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000316
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000397
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000757
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000509
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000259
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000282
AC:
43
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000309
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
74372
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000335
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000276
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000149
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingRevvity Omics, RevvityOct 27, 2022- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesJan 27, 2020- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo ClinicJun 08, 2020- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 29, 2023- -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University HospitalFeb 06, 2024- -
PIEZO1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJan 23, 2024The PIEZO1 c.7471C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg2491Trp. This variant has been reported in an individual with hereditary xerocytosis (Picard et al 2019. PubMed ID: 30655378). This variant is reported in 0.062% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.24
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.23
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Benign
0.88
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.46
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.50
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.59
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.32
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.59
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.35
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.38
MVP
0.21
ClinPred
0.054
T
GERP RS
0.011
Varity_R
0.12
gMVP
0.69

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201746476; hg19: chr16-88782108; API