16-89828663-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_032451.2(SPIRE2):c.113A>G(p.Glu38Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000816 in 1,225,580 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.2e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SPIRE2 NM_032451.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.83

Genes affected

SPIRE2 (HGNC:30623): (spire type actin nucleation factor 2) Predicted to enable actin binding activity. Involved in establishment of meiotic spindle localization; formin-nucleated actin cable assembly; and positive regulation of double-strand break repair. Predicted to be located in cytoskeleton; cytosol; and plasma membrane. Predicted to be active in cell cortex and cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Predicted to colocalize with cleavage furrow. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SPIRE2	NM_032451.2	c.113A>G	p.Glu38Gly	missense_variant	1/15	ENST00000378247.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SPIRE2	ENST00000378247.8	c.113A>G	p.Glu38Gly	missense_variant	1/15	1	NM_032451.2	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.16e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1225580 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000165 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 605022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000101

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

May 03, 2023

The c.113A>G (p.E38G) alteration is located in exon 1 (coding exon 1) of the SPIRE2 gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 113, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 38 to be replaced by a glycine (G). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.094	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.10
Cadd	Pathogenic	33
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.33
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.50	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.77	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.32
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.98	D;D;.
Vest4		0.42
MutPred		0.51		Loss of stability (P = 0.0521);Loss of stability (P = 0.0521);Loss of stability (P = 0.0521);
MVP		0.63
MPC		0.72
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		2.9
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.55

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.11		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1189423392; hg19: chr16-89895071;