16-89919895-C-G

Variant names:

• chr16-89919895-C-G
• rs200000734
• NM_002386.4:c.637C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002386.4(MC1R):​c.637C>G​(p.Arg213Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000687 in 1,454,656 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R213W) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MC1R NM_002386.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.29
• Publications: 32 publications found

Genes affected

MC1R (HGNC:6929): (melanocortin 1 receptor) This intronless gene encodes the receptor protein for melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH). The encoded protein, a seven pass transmembrane G protein coupled receptor, controls melanogenesis. Two types of melanin exist: red pheomelanin and black eumelanin. Gene mutations that lead to a loss in function are associated with increased pheomelanin production, which leads to lighter skin and hair color. Eumelanin is photoprotective but pheomelanin may contribute to UV-induced skin damage by generating free radicals upon UV radiation. Binding of MSH to its receptor activates the receptor and stimulates eumelanin synthesis. This receptor is a major determining factor in sun sensitivity and is a genetic risk factor for melanoma and non-melanoma skin cancer. Over 30 variant alleles have been identified which correlate with skin and hair color, providing evidence that this gene is an important component in determining normal human pigment variation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ENSG00000198211 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002386.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	NM_002386.4	MANE Select	c.637C>G	p.Arg213Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_002377.4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MC1R	ENST00000555147.2	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.637C>G	p.Arg213Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000451605.1	Q01726
	ENSG00000198211	ENST00000556922.1	TSL:2	c.637C>G	p.Arg213Gly	missense	Exon 1 of 5	ENSP00000451560.1	A0A0B4J269
	MC1R	ENST00000555427.1	TSL:5	c.637C>G	p.Arg213Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000451760.1	G3V4F0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.87e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1454656 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 723856

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33462

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86234

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46990

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111438

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60312

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.16
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.073	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.23	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.24
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.047	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.51	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		1.3
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.010	D
Polyphen		0.34	B
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.69		Loss of methylation at R213 (P = 0.0127)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.092
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		2.6
Varity_R		0.48
gMVP		0.59

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200000734; hg19: chr16-89986303;