16-89923447-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_006086.4(TUBB3):​c.46A>T​(p.Ile16Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000147 in 1,359,388 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000015 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TUBB3
NM_006086.4 missense

Scores

11
5
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.62
Variant links:
Genes affected
TUBB3 (HGNC:20772): (tubulin beta 3 class III) This gene encodes a class III member of the beta tubulin protein family. Beta tubulins are one of two core protein families (alpha and beta tubulins) that heterodimerize and assemble to form microtubules. This protein is primarily expressed in neurons and may be involved in neurogenesis and axon guidance and maintenance. Mutations in this gene are the cause of congenital fibrosis of the extraocular muscles type 3. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the TUBB3 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 45 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.5786 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.665 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to tubulinopathy-associated dysgyria, complex cortical dysplasia with other brain malformations 1, congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles, fibrosis of extraocular muscles, congenital, 3A, with or without extraocular involvement.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.949

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TUBB3NM_006086.4 linkc.46A>T p.Ile16Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 ENST00000315491.12 NP_006077.2 Q13509-1Q53G92
TUBB3NM_001197181.2 linkc.-160+1202A>T intron_variant Intron 1 of 3 NP_001184110.1 Q13509-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TUBB3ENST00000315491.12 linkc.46A>T p.Ile16Phe missense_variant Exon 1 of 4 1 NM_006086.4 ENSP00000320295.7 Q13509-1
ENSG00000198211ENST00000556922.1 linkc.1098+2710A>T intron_variant Intron 2 of 4 2 ENSP00000451560.1 A0A0B4J269

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000147
AC:
2
AN:
1359388
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000148
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
675124
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000188
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Aug 06, 2019
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014); In silico analysis, which includes protein predictors and evolutionary conservation, supports a deleterious effect; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.36
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.27
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;D;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.53
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.70
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.62
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.9
.;H;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.88
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
.;N;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;.;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.98
.;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.80
MutPred
0.83
Loss of ubiquitination at K19 (P = 0.1202);Loss of ubiquitination at K19 (P = 0.1202);Loss of ubiquitination at K19 (P = 0.1202);Loss of ubiquitination at K19 (P = 0.1202);Loss of ubiquitination at K19 (P = 0.1202);
MVP
0.96
MPC
3.5
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.2
Varity_R
0.92
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr16-89989855; API