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GeneBe

16-90022722-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001481.3(GAS8):c.1A>T(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000495 in 1,415,322 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GAS8
NM_001481.3 start_lost, splice_region

Scores

2
4
10
Splicing: ADA: 0.1410
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
GAS8 (HGNC:4166): (growth arrest specific 8) This gene includes 11 exons spanning 25 kb and maps to a region of chromosome 16 that is sometimes deleted in breast and prostrate cancer. The second intron contains an apparently intronless gene, C16orf3, that is transcribed in the opposite orientation. This gene is a putative tumor suppressor gene. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GAS8NM_001481.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost, splice_region_variant 1/11 ENST00000268699.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GAS8ENST00000268699.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.1A>T p.Met1? start_lost, splice_region_variant 1/111 NM_001481.3 P4O95995-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151928
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000158
AC:
2
AN:
1263394
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000162
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
616714
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
9.91e-7
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000194
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151928
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74222
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Primary ciliary dyskinesia 33 Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 16, 2021This sequence change affects the initiator methionine of the GAS8 mRNA. The next in-frame methionine is located at codon 26. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GAS8-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.11
D
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
Cadd
Benign
21
Dann
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.042
T
Eigen
Benign
0.079
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.0069
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.68
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.98
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.25
T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.033
D
Polyphen
0.0030
B
Vest4
0.83
MutPred
1.0
Loss of methylation at K6 (P = 0.1084);
MVP
0.51
ClinPred
0.20
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.29
gMVP
0.28

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.14
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.19
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057484078; hg19: chr16-90089130; API