16-9938083-C-T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP3BP6BS1

The NM_001134407.3(GRIN2A):c.883G>A(p.Gly295Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000322 in 1,613,906 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G295R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRIN2A
NM_001134407.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.91

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRIN2A (HGNC:4585): (glutamate ionotropic receptor NMDA type subunit 2A) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate-gated ion channel protein family. The encoded protein is an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor subunit. NMDA receptors are both ligand-gated and voltage-dependent, and are involved in long-term potentiation, an activity-dependent increase in the efficiency of synaptic transmission thought to underlie certain kinds of memory and learning. These receptors are permeable to calcium ions, and activation results in a calcium influx into post-synaptic cells, which results in the activation of several signaling cascades. Disruption of this gene is associated with focal epilepsy and speech disorder with or without cognitive disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

GRIN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Landau-Kleffner syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
continuous spikes and waves during sleep
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
early-onset epileptic encephalopathy and intellectual disability due to GRIN2A mutation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
rolandic epilepsy-speech dyspraxia syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
self-limited epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P

GRIN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814

BP6

Variant 16-9938083-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-9938083-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 532713.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000723 (11/152242) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00083 (4/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000283. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 6 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRIN2A	NM_001134407.3 link	c.883G>A	p.Gly295Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 13	ENST00000330684.4	NP_001127879.1	Q12879-1Q547U9Q59EW6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRIN2A	ENST00000330684.4 link	c.883G>A	p.Gly295Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 13	1	NM_001134407.3	ENSP00000332549.3		Q12879-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152124

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000145

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000829

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000478

AC:

AN:

250810

AF XY:

0.0000738

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000185

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000265

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

1461664

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000344

AC XY:

AN XY:

727136

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000896

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39664

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000139

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000216

AC:

AN:

1111838

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.490

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000723

AC:

AN:

152242

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000806

AC XY:

AN XY:

74444

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000144

AC:

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5158

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000830

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.566

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000610

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000453

ExAC

AF:

0.0000577

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2018

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 29, 2017

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.G295S variant (also known as c.883G>A), located in coding exon 2 of the GRIN2A gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 883. The glycine at codon 295 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in an individual with Rolandric epilepsy, however the inheritance of the alteration could not be determined (Lesca G et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Sep;45:1061-6; Burnashev N et al. Curr. Opin. Pharmacol., 2015 Feb;20:73-82). In addition, functional studies performed to determine the impact of the alteration on the receptor expression and activation showed no significant difference from the wild-type (Serraz B et al. Neuropharmacol., 2016 Oct;109:196-204). This amino acid position is well conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. . -

Landau-Kleffner syndrome

Benign:1

Jul 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.44

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.015

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.060

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.78

D;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.65

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.62

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.60

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.54

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

M;.;M;M;.

PhyloP100

5.9

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.72

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;.;D;D;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.67

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;.;D;D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0080

D;D;D;D;.

Polyphen

0.97

D;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.62

MVP

0.89

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

0.88

GERP RS

5.2

Varity_R

0.77

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=5/95

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over