17-10521363-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3

The NM_017534.6(MYH2):​c.5743C>T​(p.Arg1915Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000248 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1915Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYH2
NM_017534.6 missense

Scores

8
8
3

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0380
Variant links:
Genes affected
MYH2 (HGNC:7572): (myosin heavy chain 2) Myosins are actin-based motor proteins that function in the generation of mechanical force in eukaryotic cells. Muscle myosins are heterohexamers composed of 2 myosin heavy chains and 2 pairs of nonidentical myosin light chains. This gene encodes a member of the class II or conventional myosin heavy chains, and functions in skeletal muscle contraction. This gene is found in a cluster of myosin heavy chain genes on chromosome 17. A mutation in this gene results in inclusion body myopathy-3. Multiple alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), MYH2. . Gene score misZ 1.9724 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.733 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with childhood-onset autosomal recessive myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia, hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome, myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.752

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
MYH2NM_017534.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.5743C>T p.Arg1915Trp missense_variant 40/40 ENST00000245503.10
MYHASNR_125367.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.168-46174G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant
MYH2NM_001100112.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.5743C>T p.Arg1915Trp missense_variant 40/40

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
MYH2ENST00000245503.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.5743C>T p.Arg1915Trp missense_variant 40/401 NM_017534.6 P1Q9UKX2-1
ENST00000399342.6 linkuse as main transcriptn.207-11961G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant 3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152110
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000721
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000398
AC:
10
AN:
251432
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135880
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461874
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727238
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152110
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000942
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
74306
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000721
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000508
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000151
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Myopathy, proximal, and ophthalmoplegia Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpOct 03, 2023This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1915 of the MYH2 protein (p.Arg1915Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs745584391, gnomAD 0.02%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MYH2-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 843738). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt MYH2 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.90
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.15
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.70
.;D;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.19
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.082
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.44
N
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.21
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.84
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.4
.;H;H;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.4
N;D;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.57
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0090
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;D;.
Vest4
0.72
MVP
0.93
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
-2.2
Varity_R
0.62
gMVP
0.32

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs745584391; hg19: chr17-10424680; COSMIC: COSV55449588; COSMIC: COSV55449588; API