17-11598799-CTT-CT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001372.4(DNAH9):​c.308delT​(p.Phe103SerfsTer31) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0006 in 1,479,728 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00048 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

DNAH9
NM_001372.4 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.46

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DNAH9 (HGNC:2953): (dynein axonemal heavy chain 9) This gene encodes the heavy chain subunit of axonemal dynein, a large multi-subunit molecular motor. Axonemal dynein attaches to microtubules and hydrolyzes ATP to mediate the movement of cilia and flagella. The gene expresses at least two transcript variants; additional variants have been described, but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DNAH9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 40
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • primary ciliary dyskinesia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • situs inversus
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • schizophrenia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PP5
Variant 17-11598799-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-11598799-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1455970.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
DNAH9NM_001372.4 linkc.308delT p.Phe103SerfsTer31 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 69 ENST00000262442.9 NP_001363.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
DNAH9ENST00000262442.9 linkc.308delT p.Phe103SerfsTer31 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 69 1 NM_001372.4 ENSP00000262442.3
DNAH9ENST00000579406.1 linkn.335delT non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 8 1
DNAH9ENST00000454412.6 linkc.308delT p.Phe103SerfsTer31 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 68 5 ENSP00000414874.2
DNAH9ENST00000579828.5 linkc.308delT p.Phe103SerfsTer31 frameshift_variant Exon 1 of 4 2 ENSP00000463782.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000480
AC:
73
AN:
152110
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000458
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000389
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000620
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000706
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000703
AC:
57
AN:
81052
AF XY:
0.000708
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000991
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000438
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000200
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000473
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000757
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000614
AC:
815
AN:
1327512
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000571
AC XY:
372
AN XY:
652050
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000260
AC:
7
AN:
26890
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000396
AC:
11
AN:
27764
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000400
AC:
9
AN:
22502
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000295
AC:
9
AN:
30494
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000334
AC:
25
AN:
74838
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000175
AC:
6
AN:
34240
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5084
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000687
AC:
722
AN:
1050878
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
26
AN:
54822
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
47
94
140
187
234
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000480
AC:
73
AN:
152216
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000376
AC XY:
28
AN XY:
74432
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000457
AC:
19
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000653
AC:
1
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000390
AC:
2
AN:
5126
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000706
AC:
48
AN:
67982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
7
11
14
18
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000365
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000484

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Ciliary dyskinesia, primary, 40 Pathogenic:3
Apr 02, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2023
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Juno Genomics, Hangzhou Juno Genomics, Inc
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PM2_Supporting+PVS1+PM3 -

DNAH9-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Aug 02, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The DNAH9 c.308delT variant is predicted to result in a frameshift and premature protein termination (p.Phe103Serfs*31). This variant was reported in the compound heterozygous state in an individual with laterality defects and congenital heart disease (described as c.302delT, Chen et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 35050399). This variant is reported in 0.10% of alleles in individuals of European (non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. Frameshift variants in DNAH9 are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Jan 22, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Phe103Serfs*31) in the DNAH9 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in DNAH9 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 30471718). This variant is present in population databases (rs769795916, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with DNAH9-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1455970). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Primary ciliary dyskinesia Uncertain:1
Sep 04, 2021
UNC Molecular Genetics Laboratory, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:flagged submission
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
2.5
Mutation Taster
=38/162
disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769795916; hg19: chr17-11502116; COSMIC: COSV52351003; API