17-1270814-C-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1PP3_Moderate

The NM_001164405.2(BHLHA9):​c.251C>G​(p.Ala84Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000061 in 1,475,908 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A84D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000045 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BHLHA9
NM_001164405.2 missense

Scores

10
4
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BHLHA9 (HGNC:35126): (basic helix-loop-helix family member a9) This gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix family. The encoded protein is a transcription factor involved in limb development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly Malik-Percin type (MSSD). Copy number variation of a locus containing this gene has been linked to a form of split-hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency (SHFLD3). [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2015]
BHLHA9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mesoaxial synostotic syndactyly with phalangeal reduction
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tibial aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Camptosynpolydactyly, complex
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • split-hand/foot malformation with long bone deficiency 1
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain bHLH (size 52) in uniprot entity BHA09_HUMAN there are 5 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001164405.2
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.926

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001164405.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BHLHA9
NM_001164405.2
MANE Select
c.251C>Gp.Ala84Gly
missense
Exon 1 of 1NP_001157877.1Q7RTU4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
BHLHA9
ENST00000391429.2
TSL:6 MANE Select
c.251C>Gp.Ala84Gly
missense
Exon 1 of 1ENSP00000375248.1Q7RTU4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151778
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
81270
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000453
AC:
6
AN:
1324022
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000306
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
652910
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000745
AC:
2
AN:
26848
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27680
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
23364
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
28358
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
73436
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32816
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5482
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000285
AC:
3
AN:
1051050
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
1
AN:
54988
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
3
AN:
151886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74236
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41506
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000194
AC:
1
AN:
5160
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10476
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67884
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2102
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.22
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.71
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.043
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.037
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.83
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Vest4
0.75
MutPred
0.79
Loss of stability (P = 0.0468)
MVP
0.53
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
3.9
PromoterAI
-0.094
Neutral
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.62
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs964527970; hg19: chr17-1174108; API