17-17216394-TG-TGG

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points: 16P and 1B. PVS1PP5_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_144997.7(FLCN):c.1285dupC(p.His429ProfsTer27) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,612,356 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H429H) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000071 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FLCN
NM_144997.7 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:32O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.28

Publications

98 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FLCN (HGNC:27310): (folliculin) This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Mutations in this gene are associated with Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, which is characterized by fibrofolliculomas, renal tumors, lung cysts, and pneumothorax. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

FLCN links:

ENSG00000264187 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000264187 links:

MPRIP (HGNC:30321): (myosin phosphatase Rho interacting protein) Enables cadherin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in actin filament organization. Located in actin cytoskeleton and cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

MPRIP links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 15 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PP5

Variant 17-17216394-T-TG is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-17216394-T-TG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3363.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144997.7. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FLCN	NM_144997.7	MANE Select	c.1285dupC	p.His429ProfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 11 of 14	NP_659434.2
FLCN	NM_001353229.2		c.1339dupC	p.His447ProfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001340158.1
FLCN	NM_001353230.2		c.1285dupC	p.His429ProfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 12 of 15	NP_001340159.1	Q8NFG4-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
FLCN	ENST00000285071.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1285dupC	p.His429ProfsTer27	frameshift	Exon 11 of 14	ENSP00000285071.4	Q8NFG4-1
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	TSL:1	n.*119dupC		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000394249.3	J3QW42
ENSG00000264187	ENST00000427497.3	TSL:1	n.*119dupC		3_prime_UTR	Exon 7 of 12	ENSP00000394249.3	J3QW42

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

151768

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000736

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000114

AC:

AN:

245324

AF XY:

0.0000375

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000441

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000101

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000182

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000712

AC:

104

AN:

1460472

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000771

AC XY:

AN XY:

726548

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44654

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26096

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39672

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000464

AC:

AN:

86186

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000907

AC:

AN:

52922

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1111418

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000332

AC:

AN:

60330

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.376

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000461

AC:

AN:

151884

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74252

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000483

AC:

AN:

41416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15260

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4794

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10580

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000737

AC:

AN:

67886

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.467

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000347

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome (13)

not provided (10)

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 1 (3)

Familial spontaneous pneumothorax (2)

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)

Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome;C0346629:Colorectal cancer;C1868193:Familial spontaneous pneumothorax;C2931246:17p11.2 microduplication syndrome;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma (1)

Colorectal cancer;C1868193:Familial spontaneous pneumothorax;CN074294:Nonpapillary renal cell carcinoma;CN375946:Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome 1 (1)

FLCN-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

PhyloP100

7.3

Mutation Taster

=1/199

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over