Genetic Variant MYO15A:p.Gly2018Arg (chr17-18143875-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_016239.4(MYO15A):c.6052G>C(p.Gly2018Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000632 in 1,581,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Benign in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000063 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MYO15A
NM_016239.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

37 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MYO15A (HGNC:7594): (myosin XVA) This gene encodes an unconventional myosin. This protein differs from other myosins in that it has a long N-terminal extension preceding the conserved motor domain. Studies in mice suggest that this protein is necessary for actin organization in the hair cells of the cochlea. Mutations in this gene have been associated with profound, congenital, neurosensory, nonsyndromal deafness. This gene is located within the Smith-Magenis syndrome region on chromosome 17. Read-through transcripts containing an upstream gene and this gene have been identified, but they are not thought to encode a fusion protein. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described, but their full length sequences have not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MYO15A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

MYO15A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030843377).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MYO15A	NM_016239.4 link	c.6052G>C	p.Gly2018Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 66	ENST00000647165.2	NP_057323.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MYO15A	ENST00000647165.2 link	c.6052G>C	p.Gly2018Arg	missense_variant	Exon 28 of 66		NM_016239.4	ENSP00000495481.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000151

AC:

AN:

198172

AF XY:

0.00

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000236

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000194

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000629

AC:

AN:

1429758

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000424

AC XY:

AN XY:

708190

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32910

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39572

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25578

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38498

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

82378

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

50746

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5738

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000731

AC:

AN:

1095104

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59234

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74314

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5178

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.425

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

7021

ExAC

AF:

0.0000251

AC:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.063

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

4.9

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.67

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.0022

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-1.4

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.20

LIST_S2

Benign

0.52

T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.050

MetaRNN

Benign

0.031

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.78

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;N

PhyloP100

1.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Benign

0.0

.;N;.

REVEL

Benign

0.0

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

.;T;.

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

T;T;.

Vest4

0.059

ClinPred

0.029

GERP RS

2.7

Varity_R

0.029

gMVP

0.22

Mutation Taster

=95/5

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over