17-18274828-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_004618.5(TOP3A):​c.2980C>T​(p.Arg994Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,614,030 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TOP3A
NM_004618.5 missense

Scores

3
10
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
TOP3A (HGNC:11992): (DNA topoisomerase III alpha) This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This enzyme catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of a single strand of DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus reducing the number of supercoils and altering the topology of DNA. This enzyme forms a complex with BLM which functions in the regulation of recombination in somatic cells. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
TOP3ANM_004618.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.2980C>T p.Arg994Cys missense_variant 19/19 ENST00000321105.10 NP_004609.1 Q13472-1
TOP3ANM_001320759.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.2695C>T p.Arg899Cys missense_variant 18/18 NP_001307688.1 Q13472-3
TOP3AXM_047436633.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2059C>T p.Arg687Cys missense_variant 17/17 XP_047292589.1
TOP3AXM_047436634.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.2059C>T p.Arg687Cys missense_variant 17/17 XP_047292590.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TOP3AENST00000321105.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2980C>T p.Arg994Cys missense_variant 19/191 NM_004618.5 ENSP00000321636.5 Q13472-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251426
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000368
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
135882
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461838
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000110
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000383
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000719
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000118
AC:
18
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000807
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000982
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsOct 08, 2024The c.2980C>T (p.R994C) alteration is located in exon 19 (coding exon 19) of the TOP3A gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2980, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 994 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.58
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.063
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.040
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.34
T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.58
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.074
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.50
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.25
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M;M;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.5
.;D;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.39
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
.;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.53
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.61
D
GERP RS
4.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.43
gMVP
0.78

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs148114148; hg19: chr17-18178142; API