17-1877304-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3 PP5

The NM_002945.5(RPA1):c.680T>C(p.Val227Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,614,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RPA1 NM_002945.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.67

Genes affected

RPA1 (HGNC:10289): (replication protein A1) This gene encodes the largest subunit of the heterotrimeric Replication Protein A (RPA) complex, which binds to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA), forming a nucleoprotein complex that plays an important role in DNA metabolism, being involved in DNA replication, repair, recombination, telomere maintenance, and co-ordinating the cellular response to DNA damage through activation of the ataxia telangiectasia and Rad3-related protein (ATR) kinase. The nucleoprotein complex protects the single-stranded DNA from nucleases, prevents formation of secondary structures that would interfere with repair, and co-ordinates the recruitment and departure of different genome maintenance factors. This subunit contains four oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) domains, though the majority of ssDNA binding occurs in two of these domains. The heterotrimeric complex has two different modes of ssDNA binding, a low-affinity and high-affinity mode, determined by which ssDNA binding domains are utilized. The different binding modes differ in the length of DNA bound and in the proteins with which it interacts, thereby playing a role in regulating different genomic maintenance pathways. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.806
• PP5: Variant 17-1877304-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-1877304-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1342932.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RPA1	NM_002945.5	c.680T>C	p.Val227Ala	missense_variant	8/17	ENST00000254719.10
RPA1	NM_001355120.2	c.641T>C	p.Val214Ala	missense_variant	8/17
RPA1	NM_001355121.2	c.680T>C	p.Val227Ala	missense_variant	8/16

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RPA1	ENST00000254719.10	c.680T>C	p.Val227Ala	missense_variant	8/17	1	NM_002945.5	P1
RPA1	ENST00000573924.1	n.404T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/6	4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152156 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251206 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135782

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000616

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000547 AC: 8 AN: 1461732 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727158

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152274 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74462

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary fibrosis and/or bone marrow failure, telomere-related, 6 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

May 10, 2023

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.055	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.70
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.031	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Uncertain	0.0070	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.025	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.88
MutPred		0.56		Loss of stability (P = 0.0075);
MVP		0.66
MPC		0.83
ClinPred		0.80	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.47
gMVP		0.53

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570041689; hg19: chr17-1780598;