17-28524000-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001369369.1(FOXN1):​c.31G>A​(p.Val11Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,612,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000092 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FOXN1
NM_001369369.1 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.65
Variant links:
Genes affected
FOXN1 (HGNC:12765): (forkhead box N1) Mutations in the winged-helix transcription factor gene at the nude locus in mice and rats produce the pleiotropic phenotype of hairlessness and athymia, resulting in a severely compromised immune system. This gene is orthologous to the mouse and rat genes and encodes a similar DNA-binding transcription factor that is thought to regulate keratin gene expression. A mutation in this gene has been correlated with T-cell immunodeficiency, the skin disorder congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR of this gene has been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
RSKR (HGNC:26314): (ribosomal protein S6 kinase related) Predicted to enable protein kinase activity. Predicted to be involved in protein phosphorylation. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.06919101).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000092 (14/152108) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000523 (8/15282). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00026. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 10 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
FOXN1NM_001369369.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>A p.Val11Ile missense_variant 2/9 ENST00000579795.6 NP_001356298.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FOXN1ENST00000579795.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>A p.Val11Ile missense_variant 2/91 NM_001369369.1 ENSP00000464645 P1
FOXN1ENST00000226247.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>A p.Val11Ile missense_variant 1/81 ENSP00000226247 P1
RSKRENST00000481916.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.*1196-67891C>T intron_variant, NMD_transcript_variant 1 ENSP00000436369 Q96LW2-2
FOXN1ENST00000577936.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.31G>A p.Val11Ile missense_variant 2/94 ENSP00000462159 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000402
AC:
10
AN:
248848
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000592
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135190
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000535
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000732
AC:
107
AN:
1460832
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000757
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
726738
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000897
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000447
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000881
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000920
AC:
14
AN:
152108
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
74300
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000772
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000159
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

T-cell immunodeficiency, congenital alopecia, and nail dystrophy Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpSep 06, 2022This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 11 of the FOXN1 protein (p.Val11Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs375839642, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FOXN1-related conditions. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The isoleucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.083
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.11
.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.37
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.59
T;.;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.069
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.69
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.14
.;N;N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.45
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.020
.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
0.52
.;.;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
.;B;B
Vest4
0.11, 0.11
MVP
0.40
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.8
Varity_R
0.033
gMVP
0.059

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375839642; hg19: chr17-26851018; COSMIC: COSV56882898; API