17-29250202-G-C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP3BS2

The NM_005208.5(CRYBA1):c.117G>C(p.Glu39Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000287 in 1,604,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CRYBA1
NM_005208.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.01

Variant links:

Genes affected

CRYBA1 (HGNC:2394): (crystallin beta A1) Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins. This gene, a beta acidic group member, encodes two proteins (crystallin, beta A3 and crystallin, beta A1) from a single mRNA, the latter protein is 17 aa shorter than crystallin, beta A3 and is generated by use of an alternate translation initiation site. Deletion of exons 3 and 4 causes the autosomal dominant disease 'zonular cataract with sutural opacities'. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CRYBA1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a chain Beta-crystallin A3, isoform A1, Delta4 form (size 192) in uniprot entity CRBA1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (70%) in NM_005208.5

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.798

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CRYBA1	NM_005208.5 link	c.117G>C	p.Glu39Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	ENST00000225387.8	NP_005199.2	P05813-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CRYBA1	ENST00000225387.8 link	c.117G>C	p.Glu39Asp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 6	1	NM_005208.5	ENSP00000225387.3		P05813-1
CRYBA1	ENST00000484605.1 link	n.105G>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 5	5		ENSP00000464368.1		J3QRT1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251488

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000294

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000282

AC:

AN:

1452010

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000290

AC XY:

AN XY:

723116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000326

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000282

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000567

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 26, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.117G>C (p.E39D) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the CRYBA1 gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 117, causing the glutamic acid (E) at amino acid position 39 to be replaced by an aspartic acid (D). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Cataract 10 multiple types

Uncertain:1

Oct 11, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 39 of the CRYBA1 protein (p.Glu39Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs200145139, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with CRYBA1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 2598608). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.55

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.091

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.040

CADD

Benign

DANN

Benign

0.94

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

Eigen

Benign

-0.067

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.063

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.96

LIST_S2

Benign

0.77

M_CAP

Benign

0.040

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.80

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.45

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.69

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.52

Sift

Uncertain

0.027

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.019

Polyphen

0.028

Vest4

0.81

MutPred

0.52

Loss of phosphorylation at Y36 (P = 0.0843);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.71

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.32

gMVP

0.37

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over