17-3476162-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1 PS1_Moderate PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_000049.4(ASPA):c.3G>T(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,832 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ASPA NM_000049.4 start_lost
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.85

Genes affected

ASPA (HGNC:756): (aspartoacylase) This gene encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl_L-aspartic acid (NAA) to aspartate and acetate. NAA is abundant in the brain where hydrolysis by aspartoacylase is thought to help maintain white matter. This protein is an NAA scavenger in other tissues. Mutations in this gene cause Canavan disease. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

SPATA22 (HGNC:30705): (spermatogenesis associated 22) Predicted to be involved in regulation of meiotic cell cycle. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including fertilization; gamete generation; and meiosis I cell cycle process. Predicted to be located in chromosome. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Start lost variant, no new inframe start found.
• PS1: Another start lost variant in NM_000049.4 (ASPA) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in ClinVar as 370934
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-3476162-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-3476162-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 813437.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ASPA	NM_000049.4	c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/6	ENST00000263080.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ASPA	ENST00000263080.3	c.3G>T	p.Met1?	start_lost	1/6	1	NM_000049.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460832 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726802

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Spongy degeneration of central nervous system Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
Cadd	Uncertain	25
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.023	T;T;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.66
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.69	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.92	.;P;P
Vest4		0.94, 0.94
MutPred		1.0		Loss of disorder (P = 0.1492);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1492);Loss of disorder (P = 0.1492);
MVP		0.98
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.4
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.82

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1597422213; hg19: chr17-3379456; COSMIC: COSV52152249; COSMIC: COSV52152249;