17-38318701-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The ENST00000613675.5(MRPL45):​c.476G>A​(p.Arg159Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000013 in 1,609,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000013 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MRPL45
ENST00000613675.5 missense

Scores

2
12

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.37
Variant links:
Genes affected
MRPL45 (HGNC:16651): (mitochondrial ribosomal protein L45) Mammalian mitochondrial ribosomal proteins are encoded by nuclear genes and help in protein synthesis within the mitochondrion. Mitochondrial ribosomes (mitoribosomes) consist of a small 28S subunit and a large 39S subunit. They have an estimated 75% protein to rRNA composition compared to prokaryotic ribosomes, where this ratio is reversed. Another difference between mammalian mitoribosomes and prokaryotic ribosomes is that the latter contain a 5S rRNA. Among different species, the proteins comprising the mitoribosome differ greatly in sequence, and sometimes in biochemical properties, which prevents easy recognition by sequence homology. This gene encodes a 39S subunit protein. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes corresponding to this gene are found on chromosomes 2p and 17q. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.030018091).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MRPL45NM_032351.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.476G>A p.Arg159Gln missense_variant 5/8 ENST00000613675.5 NP_115727.5 A0A087X2D5B4DEF8
MRPL45NM_001278279.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.476G>A p.Arg159Gln missense_variant 5/7 NP_001265208.2 A0A087WU62B4DEF8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MRPL45ENST00000613675.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.476G>A p.Arg159Gln missense_variant 5/81 NM_032351.6 ENSP00000484903.1 A0A087X2D5
MRPL45ENST00000619548.1 linkuse as main transcriptc.476G>A p.Arg159Gln missense_variant 5/73 ENSP00000478397.1 A0A087WU62

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
15
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000589
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
135910
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000707
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
19
AN:
1457792
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
725496
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000177
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000812
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000166
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
151810
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0000270
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000227
ExAC
AF:
0.0000741
AC:
9

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 16, 2023The c.476G>A (p.R159Q) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 5) of the MRPL45 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 476, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 159 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.40
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.55
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0061
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.030
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.94
N
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.54
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.15
T;T
Vest4
0.22
MutPred
0.42
Gain of disorder (P = 0.1466);Gain of disorder (P = 0.1466);
MVP
0.34
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.5
gMVP
0.39

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138863014; hg19: chr17-36474600; API