17-38325641-C-T

Position:

• chr17-38325641-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_Strong BS1_Supporting BS2

The NM_001004334.4(GPR179):​c.*824G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00544 in 152,364 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0054 (2 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.029 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: GPR179 NM_001004334.4 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.16

Genes affected

GPR179 (HGNC:31371): (G protein-coupled receptor 179) This gene encodes a member of the glutamate receptor subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors. The encoded protein has an EGF-like calcium binding domain and a seven transmembrane domain in the N-terminal region of the protein. Mutations in this gene are associated with congenital stationary night blindness type 1E. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

GPR179 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.88).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00542 (825/152224) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.00857 (583/68016). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.008. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 393 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GPR179	NM_001004334.4	c.*824G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	ENST00000616987.5	NP_001004334.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GPR179	ENST00000616987	c.*824G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	11/11	1	NM_001004334.4	ENSP00000483469.2
GPR179	ENST00000622573.1	n.187G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00542 AC: 825 AN: 152106 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00354

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.0153

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00456

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00424

Gnomad MID AF: 0.0158

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00857

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00622

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0286 AC: 4 AN: 140 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 0 AF XY: 0.0250 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 80

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0405

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.167

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00542 AC: 825 AN: 152224 Hom.: 2 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00528 AC XY: 393 AN XY: 74432

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00120

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00353

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.0153

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00456

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00424

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00857

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00616

Alfa AF: 0.00815 Hom.: 1

Bravo AF: 0.00532

Asia WGS AF: 0.00202 AC: 7 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital stationary night blindness 1E Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.88
CADD	Benign	1.6
DANN	Benign	0.42

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs191828655; hg19: chr17-36481524;