17-41437527-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_006771.4(KRT38):​c.1256C>T​(p.Pro419Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000461 in 1,562,804 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT38
NM_006771.4 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.53
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT38 (HGNC:6456): (keratin 38) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type I hair keratin, it is an acidic protein which heterodimerizes with type II keratins to form hair and nails. The type I hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 17q12-q21 and have the same direction of transcription. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042711228).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
KRT38NM_006771.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1256C>T p.Pro419Leu missense_variant 7/7 ENST00000246646.4 NP_006762.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KRT38ENST00000246646.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1256C>T p.Pro419Leu missense_variant 7/71 NM_006771.4 ENSP00000246646 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000114
AC:
22
AN:
192166
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000761
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
105138
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000357
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000923
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000329
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000432
AC:
61
AN:
1410704
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.0000471
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
700860
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000331
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000413
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000280
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000127
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000320
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000516
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152100
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000808
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000971
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000831
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000148
AC:
18

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsSep 29, 2023The c.1256C>T (p.P419L) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 7) of the KRT38 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1256, causing the proline (P) at amino acid position 419 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Benign
0.95
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.33
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.62
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.11
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.82
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.021
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
L
MutationTaster
Benign
0.89
D
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-8.7
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Benign
0.031
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Polyphen
0.066
B
Vest4
0.25
MVP
0.55
MPC
0.042
ClinPred
0.15
T
GERP RS
1.7
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.15

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs371518902; hg19: chr17-39593779; COSMIC: COSV55845825; API