17-41767542-G-A
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_002230.4(JUP):c.746C>T(p.Thr249Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
JUP
NM_002230.4 missense
NM_002230.4 missense
Scores
12
6
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.99
Genes affected
JUP (HGNC:6207): (junction plakoglobin) This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JUP | NM_002230.4 | c.746C>T | p.Thr249Met | missense_variant | 5/14 | ENST00000393931.8 | NP_002221.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JUP | ENST00000393931.8 | c.746C>T | p.Thr249Met | missense_variant | 5/14 | 1 | NM_002230.4 | ENSP00000377508 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250914Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2AN XY: 135652
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1461144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 726878
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74224
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ClinVar
Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | research | Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health | Jun 24, 2013 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics | Dec 27, 2021 | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen | - | - - |
Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 09, 2024 | This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 249 of the JUP protein (p.Thr249Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs377612199, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32880476). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191674). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. - |
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics | Sep 07, 2021 | - - |
JUP-related disorder Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences | Dec 26, 2023 | The JUP c.746C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr249Met. This variant has been observed, along with two other variants in TTN and DSG2 genes, in an individual from a cohort of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (Table S4, Verdonschot et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32880476). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. - |
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 12, 2023 | The p.T249M variant (also known as c.746C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the JUP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 746. The threonine at codon 249 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in a family with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) that also carried variants in other cardiac-related genes (Gray B et al. Heart Rhythm, 2016 Aug;13:1652-60). This alteration has also been reported in a dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohort (Verdonschot JAJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Oct;13:476-487). This alteration has also been reported as a secondary cardiac variant in an exome cohort and in a cardiomyopathy/arrhythmia genetic testing cohort; however, clinical details are limited (Ng D et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2013 Aug;6:337-46). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Pathogenic
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
D;D;D;.;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
M;M;M;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
Sift
Uncertain
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
D;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
MVP
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
D
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Varity_R
gMVP
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at