rs377612199

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_002230.4(JUP):​c.746C>T​(p.Thr249Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T249P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

JUP
NM_002230.4 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.99

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
JUP (HGNC:6207): (junction plakoglobin) This gene encodes a major cytoplasmic protein which is the only known constituent common to submembranous plaques of both desmosomes and intermediate junctions. This protein forms distinct complexes with cadherins and desmosomal cadherins and is a member of the catenin family since it contains a distinct repeating amino acid motif called the armadillo repeat. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Naxos disease. Alternative splicing occurs in this gene; however, not all transcripts have been fully described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
JUP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • inherited epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • Naxos disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosa
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.901

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
JUPNM_002230.4 linkc.746C>T p.Thr249Met missense_variant Exon 5 of 14 ENST00000393931.8 NP_002221.1 P14923A0A0S2Z487

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
JUPENST00000393931.8 linkc.746C>T p.Thr249Met missense_variant Exon 5 of 14 1 NM_002230.4 ENSP00000377508.3 P14923

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000120
AC:
3
AN:
250914
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1461144
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726878
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39686
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53016
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5758
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
23
AN:
1111748
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.477
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
3
4
6
7
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
151992
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000967
AC:
4
AN:
41376
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15260
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5172
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10588
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000388
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000378
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:5
Jun 24, 2013
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Dec 27, 2021
AiLife Diagnostics, AiLife Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:2
Sep 07, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 09, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 249 of the JUP protein (p.Thr249Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs377612199, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32880476). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191674). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

JUP-related disorder Uncertain:1
Dec 26, 2023
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The JUP c.746C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr249Met. This variant has been observed, along with two other variants in TTN and DSG2 genes, in an individual from a cohort of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (Table S4, Verdonschot et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32880476). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T249M variant (also known as c.746C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the JUP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 746. The threonine at codon 249 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in a family with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) that also carried variants in other cardiac-related genes (Gray B et al. Heart Rhythm, 2016 Aug;13:1652-60). This alteration has also been reported in a dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohort (Verdonschot JAJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Oct;13:476-487). This alteration has also been reported as a secondary cardiac variant in an exome cohort and in a cardiomyopathy/arrhythmia genetic testing cohort; however, clinical details are limited (Ng D et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2013 Aug;6:337-46). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.97
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.31
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;D;D;.;T;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.97
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.93
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
1.0
.;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.90
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.26
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M;M;.;.;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.84
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.8
D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.79
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=30/70
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377612199; hg19: chr17-39923794; COSMIC: COSV60277506; COSMIC: COSV60277506; API