rs377612199
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate
The NM_002230.4(JUP):c.746C>T(p.Thr249Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,613,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T249P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_002230.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- inherited epidermolysis bullosaInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
- Naxos diseaseInheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- lethal acantholytic epidermolysis bullosaInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JUP | NM_002230.4 | c.746C>T | p.Thr249Met | missense_variant | Exon 5 of 14 | ENST00000393931.8 | NP_002221.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3AN: 250914 AF XY: 0.0000147 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000171 AC: 25AN: 1461144Hom.: 0 Cov.: 45 AF XY: 0.0000124 AC XY: 9AN XY: 726878 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 151992Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2AN XY: 74224 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
not provided Uncertain:5
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Naxos disease;C1969081:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 12 Uncertain:2
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This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 249 of the JUP protein (p.Thr249Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs377612199, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with dilated cardiomyopathy (PMID: 32880476). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 191674). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
JUP-related disorder Uncertain:1
The JUP c.746C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr249Met. This variant has been observed, along with two other variants in TTN and DSG2 genes, in an individual from a cohort of patients with dilated cardiomyopathy (Table S4, Verdonschot et al. 2020. PubMed ID: 32880476). This variant is reported in 0.0040% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -
Cardiovascular phenotype Uncertain:1
The p.T249M variant (also known as c.746C>T), located in coding exon 4 of the JUP gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 746. The threonine at codon 249 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with similar properties. This variant has been reported in a family with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (CPVT) that also carried variants in other cardiac-related genes (Gray B et al. Heart Rhythm, 2016 Aug;13:1652-60). This alteration has also been reported in a dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) cohort (Verdonschot JAJ et al. Circ Genom Precis Med, 2020 Oct;13:476-487). This alteration has also been reported as a secondary cardiac variant in an exome cohort and in a cardiomyopathy/arrhythmia genetic testing cohort; however, clinical details are limited (Ng D et al. Circ Cardiovasc Genet, 2013 Aug;6:337-46). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at