17-42201809-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_012448.4(STAT5B):c.2293G>A(p.Val765Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000821 in 1,461,828 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STAT5B NM_012448.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.74

Genes affected

STAT5B (HGNC:11367): (signal transducer and activator of transcription 5B) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the STAT family of transcription factors. In response to cytokines and growth factors, STAT family members are phosphorylated by the receptor associated kinases, and then form homo- or heterodimers that translocate to the cell nucleus where they act as transcription activators. This protein mediates the signal transduction triggered by various cell ligands, such as IL2, IL4, CSF1, and different growth hormones. It has been shown to be involved in diverse biological processes, such as TCR signaling, apoptosis, adult mammary gland development, and sexual dimorphism of liver gene expression. This gene was found to fuse to retinoic acid receptor-alpha (RARA) gene in a small subset of acute promyelocytic leukemias (APLL). The dysregulation of the signaling pathways mediated by this protein may be the cause of the APLL. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, STAT5B
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35418338).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
STAT5B	NM_012448.4	c.2293G>A	p.Val765Ile	missense_variant	19/19	ENST00000293328.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
STAT5B	ENST00000293328.8	c.2293G>A	p.Val765Ile	missense_variant	19/19	1	NM_012448.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000120 AC: 3 AN: 251008 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135692

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461828 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727208

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000374

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Growth hormone insensitivity with immune dysregulation 1, autosomal recessive Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 29, 2022

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 765 of the STAT5B protein (p.Val765Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs780699949, gnomAD 0.003%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with STAT5B-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 998972). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.14
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.060
Cadd	Uncertain	24
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.12	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.38
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.40
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.080	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.20	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.48	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.064	T
Polyphen		0.88	P
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.36		Loss of helix (P = 0.0444);
MVP		0.76
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.68	D
GERP RS		4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.2
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.32

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs780699949; hg19: chr17-40353827; COSMIC: COSV53183809; COSMIC: COSV53183809;